Determination Of Scientists, Ulama, Ulil Albab Towards Religious Competence Through the Education System at University
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/diksima.v2i4.256Keywords:
Scientists, Ulama, Ulil Albab, Education System, Religious CompetenceAbstract
donesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has excellent potential to produce scholars and scientists who contribute to sustainable community development. However, the main obstacles are the challenges of globalisation, moral crisis, and weak integration between religious knowledge and modern science in the national education system. This article aims to analyse the strategic role of education in developing exceptional scholars and scientists and to formulate an integrative strategy that can be applied within the national education system. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, with a literature review serving as the primary method. The results of the analysis show that curriculum integration, improving the quality of educators, strengthening Islamic educational institutions, and international collaboration are key steps in producing a generation of scholars and scientists who are intellectually intelligent, spiritually strong, and possess noble morals, known as Ulil Albab. Scientists' Determination of Religious Competence is not significant; Ulama's Determination of Religious Competence is substantial, and Ulama's Determination of Religious Competence is essential. The transformation of this education system is expected to produce social innovations that have a positive impact on the sustainable development of Indonesian society.
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2019). Integration of Science and Religion in Islamic Higher Education: The Ulil Albab Perspective. Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press.
Ahmad, I. (2020). “The Role of Ulama in Shaping Students’ Religious Competence in the Global Era.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 58(2), 321–345.
Al-Attas, SMN (1995). Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC.
Al-Faruqi, IR (1982). Islamization of Knowledge. IIIT
Al-Ghazali. (2000). Oh, Ulumuddin. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Anwar, K., & Latifah, N. (2023). “The Ulil Albab Model in Building Students’ Spiritual and Intellectual Competence.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Research, 15(2), 145–161.
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Fauzi, A., & Mansur, A. (2022). “Strengthening Moral and Religious Competence of Students in Islamic Higher Education.” International Journal of Education and Religion, 23(1), 101–118.
Glock, C.Y., & Stark, R. (1965). Religion and Society in Tension. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Hair, JF, Black, WC, Babin, BJ, & Anderson, RE (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hasan, M. (2021). “Integration of Faith and Knowledge in Islamic Education: A Critical Review.” Asian Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2), 77–91.
Hasan, N., & Abdullah, F. (2019). “Religious Competence and Moral Education in Islamic Universities.” Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 7(2), 115–129.
Ibn Khaldun. (2000). Muqaddimah. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr.
Ibn Sina. (2006). Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb. Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Jamil, S., & Karim, M. (2022). “Religious Competence Development through Integrative Islamic Education.” Journal of Research in Islamic Education, 14(3), 201–217.
Jannah, R., & Riyadi, A. (2021). “Ulil Albab-Based Curriculum: A Case Study in Islamic Universities.” Journal of Curriculum Development in Islamic Education, 9(1), 55–72.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Rahman, F. (2022). Islamic Education Transformation in the Era of Globalization. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sulaiman, A., Rahman, H., & Zulkifli, M. (2020). “Strengthening Ulil Albab Character in Higher Education: A Model of Integration between Science and Spirituality.” International Journal of Islamic Thought, 18(1), 33–45.
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010). SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining Our Futures Together: A New Social Contract for Education. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
Wibisono, C. (2017). Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, K-Media Publisher, Yogyakarta
World Bank. (2023). Education for Resilience: Strengthening Human Capital in Indonesia. Washington DC: World Bank.
Yusuf, A., & Khalid, R. (2024). “The Role of Islamic Higher Education in Nurturing Ulil Albab Generation.” Global Journal of Islamic Education, 19(1), 1–18.
Yusuf, I., & Wahid, A. (2020). Education and Spirituality in the Digital Era: Reconstructing Islamic Values in Higher Learning. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Zarkasyi, H. (2011). Islamic Education: Concepts and Applications. Gontor Press.
Zuhdi, M. (2022). “Ulama and Modern Islamic Education: Challenges and Opportunities.” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies, 11(1), 49–63.




